Dr Sethuraman Panchanathan

Lesson from my journey

The distance between a scientific breakthrough and a broadly accessible innovation is not technical, it is institutional. Building the organisations, the partnerships, and the pipelines that close that gap is among the most important work any leader in science and technology can do.
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Dr Sethuraman Panchanathan

Advisor
Philosophy

Science and technology are most powerful when they are in service of people, when the breakthroughs in a laboratory translate into opportunity for a student, a business, or a community that could not have imagined them before. Throughout my career, I have been guided by the belief that innovation should be accessible everywhere, to everyone, not concentrated in a few institutions or geographies. Building knowledge enterprises that serve that vision, whether in a university or in a federal agency, has been the common thread across everything I have done.

Journey

From 2020 to 2025, I served as the 15th Director of the U.S. National Science Foundation, a $9.06 billion independent federal agency, where I established the first new directorate in 31 years - the Directorate for Technology, Innovation and Partnerships, aimed at accelerating the translation of science for economic progress, national security, and societal impact. I currently serve as University Professor of Technology and Innovation and Foundation Chair in Computing and Augmented Intelligence at Arizona State University, where I have held a faculty appointment since 1997. Under my leadership, ASU grew its research performance fivefold and was recognised as the most innovative research university in the United States. In 2025, I was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in recognition of my contributions to science.

Perspective

As an Advisor to Kalaari Capital, I bring a perspective shaped by leadership at the intersection of research, higher education, federal science policy, and technology translation. I am particularly engaged by the opportunities at the frontier of AI, computing, and the systems that connect scientific discovery to real-world deployment.

Lesson from my journey
We have an almost unlimited capacity to underestimate ourselves, and my hope is simply to help people dream big often far beyond what they initially believe is possible.
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